Abstract
Song Hinh area belongs to the southeastern edge of Kon Tum Block on the Buon Ma Thuot geological map sheet (D-49-XV) at a scale of 1:200. The methods of analyzing major elements, trace elements and Sr-Nd isotopes show these Granitoids consist mainly of porphyritic biotite granite, biotite-horblende granodiorite, located in the peraluminous field and belonging to both I-granite type, cal-alkaline to high-potassium cal-alkaline series. Light rare earth elements (LREE) are richer than heavy rare earths (HREE), the ratios of light rare earths to heavy rare earths are: (La/Sm)N: 4.90-8.36 times and average: 6.63 times; (La/Yb)N: 29.82-64.12 times and average: 46.97 times; (Gd/Yb)N: 2.59-8.57 times and TB: 5.58 times. The negative Eu anomaly in the molten mass shows that during the rock formation process, due to fractional crystallization or partial melting, feldspar was retained in the source. The ratio: Eu/Eu* = 1.17-1.24 times and TB: 1.20 times. The above rare earth element behavior characteristics show that granitoids are close to high potassium cal-alkalis. The granitoids crystallized at temperatures from about 680 to 7100C (except for the vein rocks with temperatures of 730-750oC) under conditions where the water vapor pressure was mainly less than 1 kbar. Isotopic results eNd = -7.9796 and -8.7117, 87Sr/86Sr = 0.711 and 0.711 show that the Granitoid is in a mixed mantle field. The magma source zone of Song Hinh block granitoid gives the formation age values of 1.77 and 1.93 billion years. The granitoid magmas have source temperature values ranging from 1113 to 1291°C and source pressure from 8.5 to 9.8 Kbar. The granitoid has a similar tectonic context of VAG volcanic arc and continental collision (Syn - COLG), belonging to the active continental margin according to classification. According to classification, they belong to oceanic arc granite CAG and continental collision granite CCG. They are proven to have a mixed mantle origin due to partial melting of mantle differentiation with crustal material, with the melting mechanism: subduction zone energy: exchange and dissolution of solution from shear zone to overburden; overburden melting; heat flow from deep up.